As of yesterday, we have frost!

Pumpkins, assembled

The forecast said that temperatures would get down to 31 degrees overnight on Thursday and Friday. Well, the night before the big frost, I decided not to chance harvesting the pumpkins early, since they're not fully orange yet and supposed to be able to take anything down to 27 degrees, but then the weather decided better and dropped to 26 degrees. Bad call on my part!

Luckily, the pumpkins appear to be fine, at least at initial examination. I cut them from the vines and moved them into the garage to finish ripening and curing, and swear that the largest two must weigh twenty pounds apiece. Of course, it may have just seemed that way after the fifty-yard dash from the back garden to the garage door! In any case, with some luck (and judicious use of the food processor and freezer) we'll have pumpkins to last the winter.

As for frost's toll on the rest of the garden, most of the vegetables had already been removed, but some dahlias that I hadn't gotten around to cutting were lost. On the other hand, I was surprised to discover that the sorrel made it through, which means we'll be able to enjoy more of the cream of sorrel soup that I finally got around to making this past week.

There have been tasks that I've been meaning to get to, like planting my legumes, shallots, and spring bulbs, that I hope to work on over the weekend. Then it will be on to cleaning out the pots and plant supports, and then, finally, I can sit down to my favorite winter pastime... planning next year's garden.

October thoughs

Fall container

I know I said that the garden was dead a few posts ago, but the rumors have been... well, slightly exaggerated, anyway. It's true that the majority of the summer vegetables are done now. I spent a day last week pulling out all the tomato plants, the tomatillos, the beans, and the squash. But in the process, I harvested a number of green tomatoes that will hopefully ripen all right indoors.

And after the tomatoes came out, I put some raspberry canes in the back bed as a temporary holding spot until I'm able to build them a better one in the spring. The raspberries were being given away by someone at work, and I couldn't resist.

Elsewhere in the garden, the dahlias are still going strong-- the frost that got the tomatoes didn't touch them. Admittedly, my dahlia collection was based around autumnal colors (predominantly oranges and reds with muted yellows and pinks), but they're really producing some gorgeous seasonal bouquets.

Also going strong? The leeks and radicchio... finally! I'm beginning to understand that I planted them at the wrong time of year. In theory, they're supposed to be planted in early spring, or fall. I suspect that I planted mine too late in spring, because the leeks stayed spindly, and the radicchio green and floppy, all spring and summer long. But now the radicchio is turning red and looks as if it might actually form heads, and the leeks are starting to look almost leek-like. I'm very pleased. The sorrel is still going strong, as well. I'm going to have to thin out the plants before frost, so there is a large pot of cream of sorrel soup in my imminent future.

Today's photo is of a fall planter that I crammed together. I've never thought much of asters, but this year I'm into them-- they're autumnal without being chrysanthemums. If that heather makes it through the winter, it's going into the front yard.

If you are a gardener, you might want to check out Folia, an exciting website that's in beta testing at the moment. I don't know how long the waiting list is for an account, but it's very fun-- a plant journal, social website, photo album, and garden brag sheet all in one ;-) It doesn't look as if pages are open to the public yet, but if you snag an account, you can find me listed under the username Satrina0.

Halloween (and the average first frost date in this area) is coming up fast! Hopefully I'll be able to sneak in another post before we really get into the winter doldrums.

It blooms!

African Violet #1

You may remember this African violet from January, when it was just a leaf stuck in a plastic cup full of vermiculite. I transplanted my cuttings to terracotta pots a couple of months ago, and while I lost one plant in the process (the water-grown plant seen in April), the other two are looking very healthy, and this one is sporting delicate purple blooms.

In all, I started with eight cuttings and ended with two plants. I think I could have done better if I'd 1) trimmed my stems to 1" before sticking them in either vermiculite or water, 2) moved the plants to potting soil sooner, and 3) been more careful about keeping water off the leaves.

It was a fun experiment! I hope I'll have a chance to start African violets from leaf cuttings again.

The garden is dead... long live the garden

Canning

I wish I could say that I'd spent the past month tending the garden, but for the most part, everything's finished but the last few harvests and final cleanup. We had our first light frost this past week, which damaged several of the tomato plants and scalded the tops of the Green Zebra tomatoes. Last year, we didn't see a frost like this until late October-- so on top of the late spring, the end of the season is rushing up to meet us, making the 2007 growing year even shorter.

That said, the garden was productive this year, mostly thanks to the addition of the second bed out back. I've harvested about seven pounds of tomatoes each weekend for the past month and a half, many of which ended up going to friends. Besides the tomatoes, I have a surprise bumper crop of tomatillos in the back bed. Who knew that two plants could pump out so many mysterious, husked, green fruit?

I'm used to dealing with a certain amount of excess. In past years, I've dried all of my leftover tomatoes for use over the winter. This year, with three times as many plants in the garden, I knew that I was going to be in more trouble than usual. But it didn't occur to me to can anything until I looked at that pile of tomatillos. There was no way I was going to be able to give them all away, and I rightfully assumed (since at that point, I'd still never tasted a tomatillo in my life)* that there was probably a limit to the number of tomatillos our tummies would tolerate in a short period of time.

That was when I remembered the stack of food preservation books I'd accumulated over the past few years-- a copy of the Ball Blue Book. Putting Food By. The Complete Book of Small Batch Preserving. I did some quick reading, remembered that we had grabbed a boiling-water canner a couple of summers ago to use as a clam pot, and then picked up a few supplies at work. By evening, I was up to my ears in chopped tomatillos.

Two weeks and three batches later, I think I may be hooked on canning. It seemed intimidating at first-- you hear so many concerns about spoilage and bad seals, but after getting some practice and reading up on the potential hazards (especially Putting Food By), I'm feeling pretty confident. I'm glad I started with the tomatillo salsa, since it's such a high-acid food and the liquid consistency of the cooked tomatillos turned out to be forgiving of my neophyte errors. But all the uncertainty and labor was worth it to be able to look at my small stockpile of jars and think, "hey... I made that stuff!"

The score so far? Five jars of salsa verde, four bottles of tomato-basil sauce, and three jars of chunky tomato salsa. Next stop: spiced plum butter... and then there will be more tomatoes and tomatillos to deal with. Now I have another reason to look forward to next year's growing season (and farmer's markets)-- no more lost harvests!

Please excuse me now while I go off to gloat at my pantry.

* - P.S. The tomatillos were great in salsa verde! but I still don't think we could ever eat three pounds of them in a week.

The 2007 Tomato Round-Up

It's time for that post I've been threatening you with! So here they are: the tomatoes I grew this year, and what I thought of them...



Supersweet 100: This is a common, popular, hybrid variety of cherry tomato. They're almost candy-like in their sweetness-- I'm not a big fan of cherry tomatoes, but these were worth eating straight off the vine. They were great in salads (including insalata caprese), but my favorite way of preparing them was to saute them whole, which seemed to bring out even more flavor and sweetness. I popped a few in the dehydrator whole, and the skins prevented them from drying, but the heat cooked the insides... next time, I'll halve them before drying, but the resulting moist, shriveled fruit were delicious.




Pineapple: This yellow tomato was another sweet one-- not sugary, like the Supersweets, but mild and hardly acidic. I never got around to eating one while it was yellow-- after sitting on the counter for a day or two, they all ripened to a striped red-yellow color, both inside and out. The fruit were beautiful when sliced. These tomatoes were very large-- one of them easily made two generous (and yummy) tomato sandwiches. I'd definitely classify them as fresh-eating tomatoes.



Brandywine: I haven't tasted this year's crop yet. The first couple that ripened went to friends, and only two more have ripened this past week. From past experience, I can say that these tomatoes are very flavorful-- like no other tomato I've had before, with a rich, deep taste that I can imagine someone comparing to wine. The fruit are as large, or larger, than Pineapple-- one on my counter is six inches in diameter across the top. While I know from previous years that Brandywine is great for tomato sandwiches, I'll be saving this year's crop for pasta sauces and tomato soup.




Green Zebra: These green tomatoes are kind of infamous in the tomato world. Some people love them, others hate them. Personally, I rather like them. Their tomato flavor is mild and depthless, in contrast to that of the Brandywines, but they have a nice balance of tart acidity, flavor, and sweetness. I grew them mostly to serve fresh in caprese salads, but as the season comes to a close, I think I might use some of them for a green tomato chutney as an experiment.



San Marzano: You may recognize this photo from last year-- I haven't uploaded any from this year's crop, which is growing in my compost pile. The tomatoes coming from those volunteer plants are variable in size and quality, although they all have the trademark elongated, hollow fruit. These are considered paste tomatoes-- there is very little, if any, of the gelatinous, seedy goop that you find at the center of most tomatoes. I like them for that fact alone, and almost prefer them over "salad" tomatoes for salads, paste-tomato status notwithstanding. They are good raw. They are great for sauces. They dry beautifully. I will be growing them in earnest next year.

Early Girl (not pictured): I grew my Early Girls from seed this year. What can I say about them? The fruit are evenly-shaped, of respectable size (up to 3" across), and bountiful. They are the first in the garden to ripen, aside from the cherry tomatoes. The taste is better than that of a hothouse tomato. The flesh is compact and slices neatly. I like Early Girls, but they don't have much bling. On the other hand, they easily make up most of my harvest. There will always been room for at least one of them in the garden.

Principe Borghese (not pictured): These are small, dense paste tomatoes, and I'm kind of ambivalent about them. I can't stand them for fresh eating, although the other members of the household swear that they're "okay" fresh. To me, they taste like paste starch. The yield was disappointing-- IIRC, this is the only determinate variety I grew this year, and none of the plants got very large or pumped out many fruit. On the other hand, they seem to cook well, dissolving smoothly to a nice thick consistency, which is what a paste tomato ought to do. And they're very neat and pretty when halved and dried, and seem to lose the paste-like flavor.

So there you have it! I can tell you for certain that I'll be growing at least one Early Girl, one Pineapple, a couple of San Marzanos, and a Brandywine next year, and I'm looking forward to trying 'Persimmon,' as well. But since the garden will support up to twelve plants (without using the compost pile :-P), I'd love to hear suggestions for other varieties that I should try!